Manjushri
(item no. 587)

Eastern Tibet

1700 - 1799

Karma (Kagyu) Lineage

83.82x50.80cm (33x20in)

Ground Mineral Pigment, Fine Gold Line on Cotton

Palpung / Situ Painting School

Collection of Rubin Museum of Art

(acc.# F1997.40.6)

 


Manjushri-ghosha (Tibetan: jam pal yang. English: the Glorious One with a Melodious Voice) from the set of the 8 bodhisattva heart-sons of the Buddha Shakyamuni.

Sanskrit: Manjushri Tibetan: Jam pal yang

Peaceful and youthful in appearance, orange in colour like the rising sun, the right hand loosely extended across the knee holds the stem of a blue utpala flower blossoming above the shoulder supporting a blue upright sword of wisdom giving forth licks of flame from the tip. Cradled to the heart with the left hand is a folio text of the Prajnaparamita sutra. At the top of the head beneath a gemstone blazing with orange fire the blue hair is piled in a topknot, some falling loose across the shoulders, tied with golden flowers. A thin areola, reddish and ethereal, surrounds the head. Lightly adorned with gold earrings and a choker necklace, he wears a blue-green scarf and a lower garment with even-folds of red and pink covering the legs. In a relaxed posture of royal ease atop a large pink lotus blossom with lush green foliage rising on thin stems from a pond of blue rippling water below, he sits against an open background and vast clear sky.

"Possessing a youthful body and fully extending wisdoms lamp, you clear away the darkness of the three worlds; to you, Manjushri, I bow." (Sakya liturgical verse).

The bodhisattva of wisdom, Manjushri, first arises from the Sutrayana and secondly is a tutelary deity of the Vajrayana tradition. He is represented in all 4 tantra classes by a variety of forms, singular, complex mandalas and wrathful in appearance. The mandala of Dharmadhatu Vagishvara presents a broad display of appearances - peaceful and wrathful. From the same set see the bodhisattvas Vajrapani, Samantabhadra and Akashagarbha.

Jeff Watt 9-99


View other items in:
Exhibition Appearance
Exhibition: Wutaishan, Pilgrimage to Five Peak Mountain

Publication
Publication: Worlds of Transformation
Definition of the Term Bodhisattva
Bibliography: Manjushri & Wutaishan Mountain

Thematic Set
Buddhist Deity: Manjushri (Non-iconic Forms)
Painting Set: Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Situ)
Collection of Rubin Museum of Art: Painting Gallery III
Buddhist Deity: Manjushri (Main Page)
Painting Style: Karma Encampment (New)
1700 - 1799 (18th Century) Part II
Painting Style: Eastern Tibetan



Copyright © 2008 Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation.
Photographed Image Copyright © 2004 Rubin Museum of Art