Item: Mandala of Jnana Dakini (Buddhist Deity)

Mandala: 13-deity Jnanadakini

Top Center Teacher: Ngorchen Kunga Zangpo (1382 -1456)

Surrounding deities from the Ocean of Methods of Accomplishment:

138. Hevajra, with Consort, Blue with One Face and Two Hands

139. Nairatmya, Vajra, Black with One Face and Two Hands

140. Vajrapani, Bhutadamara, Blue-black with One Face and Four Hands

141. Mahakala, Panjarnata, Black with One Face and Two Hands

142. Mahakala, Chaturbhuja, Black with One Face and Four Hands

This painting is the last one which depicts deities from the Ocean of Methods of Accomplishment surrounding the mandala. This is why it has five deities surrounding the mandala to complete the list, rather than only four. However it is not the last mandala from the Vajravali set of mandalas.

Nick Dharmadi, 7-2026