Himalayan Art Resources

Item: Mahakala (Buddhist Protector) - Maning (Eunuch)

མ་ཧཱ་ཀཱ་ལ། ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ། 玛哈嘎拉
(item no. 207033)
Origin Location Bhutan
Date Range 1800 - 1899
Material Ground Mineral Pigment on Cotton
Collection Private
Notes about the Central Figure

Classification: Deity

Appearance: Wrathful

Gender: Neuter

Interpretation / Description

Maning Mahakala

The teacher at the top left corner is Pema Lingpa, the well-known Nyingma treasure revealer. The teacher at the top right is Kunzang Tenpai Nyima, the 8th Peling Sungtrul (1843-1891). This incarnation lineage are the direct incarnations of Pema Lingpa and are based in Bhutan. For that reason, it is more likely that the painting originated in Bhutan, during the life of the 8th Peling Sungtrul, rather than Tibet.

The identifiable wrathful deities surrounding the main figure include Vaishravana riding a lion, Gyajin Pehar riding an elephant, Tseringma riding a lion, Ekajati and Sri Devi Dudsolma. The various deities with warrior appearance riding horses may be particular to the treasure texts of Pema Lingpa or local protectors of Bhutan.

Nick Dharmadi 10-2026

Secondary Images
Related Items
Thematic Sets
Collection: Bonhams, Hong Kong, Online Only Paintings (October 24 - November 2, 2026)
Mahakala: Maning (Eunuch) Main Page