Himalayan Art Resources

Item: Mahakala (Buddhist Protector) - Chaturmukha (Four-Faced)

མ་ཧཱ་ཀཱ་ལ། ནག་པོ་ཆེན་པོ། 玛哈嘎拉
(item no. 9960)
Origin Location Tibet
Date Range 1960 -
Lineages Gelug and Buddhist
Material Ground Mineral Pigment on Cotton
Collection Private
Notes about the Central Figure

Classification: Deity

Appearance: Wrathful

Gender: Male

Interpretation / Description

Chaturmukha Mahakala.

Video: HAR #9960

Chaturmukha has four faces, four arms and two legs. The main face is blue-black and the right white and the left red. The top face is smokey coloured. The first pair of hands hold a curved knife and a skullcup. The second pair of hands holds a raised sword in the right and a spear in the left. The right leg is bent and the left straight standing atop a prone corpse-like figure. Typically he has four attendant female figures; Dombini, Chandali, Rakshasi and Singhali Devi - black, red, yellow and green in colour.

At the top right side is the 1st Panchen Lama, Lobzang Chokyi Gyaltsen (1570-1662). On the left side is a monastic figure figure holding a white lotus flower - likely to represent the 5th Dalai Lama, Lobzang Gyatso (1617-1682 [65 yrs].

At the lower left side is Dorje Setrab, red in colour. At the lower right side is the worldly deity Chingkarwa, white in colour.

Added October 2025

Related Items
Thematic Sets
Artist: Nubje Dola
Mahakala: Chaturmukha (Four-faced) Main Page
Mahakala: Chaturmukha (Four-faced, Masterworks)
Painting Style: Menri, Tashi Lhunpo Monastery