Himalayan Art Resources

News

Sitatapatra Main Page - Updated

The female deity Sitatapatra, according to the Sarma Schools (New Schools of Tibetan Buddhism - Sakya, Kagyu, Jonang, Gelug, etc.), belongs to the Kriya Classification of Tantra. From the variety of forms in which she appears, one faced, three faced, five faced and thousand faced, the one thousand faced Sitatapatra is the most popular and the form most commonly depicted in artistic representation.

Karma Pakshi Page - Updated

The Karma Pakshi Main Page has been updated. Karma Pakshi is well known for being the only Karmapa to have a goatee depicted in art. He has three basic iconographic appearances: [1] Dharma teaching gesture, [2] two hands across the knees, and [3] the right hand holding a vajra and the left a peg (kila).

Amitabha/Amitayus Main Page - Updated

The Amitabha/Amitayus Buddha Main Page has been updated. It certainly is the most difficult of the buddha pages to maintain because of the one buddha having two different names and two different appearances that sometimes but not always go with the two meanings of the two different names.


In the Mahayana Tradition of Buddhism a buddha is described as having three bodies: a form body (nirmanakaya), an apparitional body (sambhogakaya) and an ultimate truth body (dharmakaya). Amitabha and Amitayus are the same entity/person, the first is described as the form body (nirmanakaya) and the second the apparitional body (sambhogakaya). The ultimate truth body (dharmakaya) is without visual representation.

Vairochana Buddha - Updated

Vairochana Buddha can best be understood in three different ways: [1] as the principal character in a number of Buddhist sutras, [2] as a meditational deity used in ritual practices, [3] as a familiar image depicted in early painting and sculpture. Vairochana is also one of the pre-eminent Buddhas in Tantric Buddhism along with Akshobhya and Amitabha. In some Sutra and Tantra explanations Vairochana is seen as a universal form of Shakyamuni Buddha and therefore especially important in the early development and history of Tantric Buddhism.

Charya Tantra Page - Updated

The Charya Tantra Classification although predominantly following the Kriya system of Three Buddha Families, Tatagata, Padma and Vajra, has very few actual texts and very few deities and mandalas. Not all of the Tibetan Traditions agree on the text titles found under the Charya classification. The Sakya Tradition includes The Manjushri Mulakalpa and Siddhaikavira Tantras as Charya. Most other schools classify those texts as Kriya Tantra.

Amoghasiddhi Buddha - Updated

Amoghasiddhi Buddha is primarily associated with Vajrayana Buddhism and originates in the Tantric Literature of the Yoga and Anuttarayoga Tantra classes. The sculptural images generally fall into two groups, either as Buddhas with monastic robes and without ornaments known as nirmanakaya appearance or Buddhas in Bodhisattva Appearance with crowns and ornaments and known as sambhogakaya appearance.


The majority or paintings depicting Amoghasiddhi are predominantly understood within the context of dozens or hundreds of surrounding figures. These compositions belong to painting sets of five or more compositions that depict all of the deities described in the mandalas of the Vairochana, Tattvasamgraha or Sarvadurgati Parishodhana Tantras of the Charya and Yoga classifications of Tantric literature.


"Arising in the northern direction is Amoghasiddhi on a garuda, lotus and sun throne; with a body green in colour the right hand in the gesture of giving refuge." (Dragpa Gyaltsen, 1147-1216).