Himalayan Art Resources

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A Set of Medical Paintings - Added

This is a rare and complete copy of the Blue Beryl Medical Paintings commissioned in the 17th century by the 3rd Desi, Sanggye Gyatso (1653-1705). The copy of the set is relatively new, commissioned in the early 1990s, and painted in Lhasa, Tibet. The set stands as a close to true facsimile being based on the almost complete remaining set, housed in Lhasa, believed to have been originally commissioned by Sanggye Gyatso.

Revisiting and remembering the lost sculptures of Kathmandu


13.12.2013 - UNESCO Office in Kathmandu Art exhibition “Revisiting and remembering the lost sculptures of the Kathmandu Valley” Joy Lynn Davis 15-21 December 2013, Patan Museum, Lalitpur


Since the 1960s, thousands of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures have disappeared from Nepal’s public temples, shrines, courtyards, fountains, and fields. Prior to the thefts, they were actively worshipped by their communities as living deities. This exhibition documents community response to the theft of stone sculptures from the Kathmandu Valley. Paintings, interviews, and photographic documentation, weave together narratives of Kathmandu’s sacred spaces, exploring how people respond when religious art objects—that exist, not as commodities, but as vital living community participants—are physically removed.

Three Parts to a Figurative Sculpture - Added

There are generally three distinct component parts to a figurative sculpture: figure, base and back (torana). The first is the figure itself. Almost all of the figures in Himalayan style art can be easily categorized into the Eleven Figurative Forms. There will of course  always be exceptions.

The second part of a sculpture is the base with four general types: throne, lotus, with legs and rock outcropping.

The third part of a sculpture is the back (torana). Backs of sculpture are understood through the three periods of time beginning with early, middle and late torana designs.  This is also the only part of the three sculptural components which is not always required or necessary.

Sculpture: Tree Configuration of Figures - Added

The Tree Configuration of Figures in Himalayan style sculptural art is a development over time that makes use of the late 1st millennium elongated lotus stem and seat originally accommodating a single figure. Several good examples that depict this are a Tara in stone, an Amoghapasha and a Vairochana Buddha. Another variation on this elongated flower blossom is the Lotus Mandala with the longest stem of all and a completely enclosing articulated lotus flower.

Sculpture: Bases with Legs - Added

Sculpture bases that have legs are found more commonly as an aesthetic feature from North India and Bengal during the Pala and immediate post-Pala period. The four legged pedestal base was revived somewhat during the 17th to 19th century Chinese revival period in which earlier Buddhist sculpture traditions were copied and promoted.


There are many different types of sculptural bases that support a figurative subject. The two most common types of bases are throne shaped and lotus shaped. Sometimes these two are even combined together to form a lotus atop a throne. The throne shape can be ornate and highly decorative with designs and symbolic images or even figures such as the Four Guardian Kings or the animal mounts associated with the Five Buddha Families. The lotus base can be a single lotus with un-ornamented petals or leaves, or highly ornamented. The lotus can be single or double. Some single lotus bases are supported above a stem adorned with foliage and attendant figures. The most elaborate of these are the Lotus Mandala Style with an articulated flower blossom that completely encloses the figurative subject of the work of art. Surrounding the bottom and top of the lotus there is sometimes a ring of small beads imitating the pistil and stamens of the flower.